Varaha Cave Temple, Mahabalipuram: History, Timings & Visitor Guide
Varaha Cave Temple (i.e., Varaha Mandapa or the Adivaraha Cave) is a rock-cut cave temple located at Mamallapuram, on the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal in Kancheepuram District in Tamil Nadu,…

About Varaha Cave Temple
Varaha Cave Temple (i.e., Varaha Mandapa or the Adivaraha Cave) is a rock-cut cave temple located at Mamallapuram, on the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal in Kancheepuram District in Tamil Nadu, India. It is part of the hill top village, which is 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) to the north of the main Mahabalipurm sites of rathas and the Shore Temple. It is an example of Indian rock-cut architecture dating from the late 7th century. The temple is one of the finest testimonial to the ancient Hindu rock-cut cave architecture, out of many such caves also called mandapas. Part of the Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram, the temple is a UNESCO World Heritage Site as inscribed in 1984 under criteria i, ii, iii and iv. The most prominent sculpture in the cave is that of the Hindu god Vishnu in the incarnated form of a Varaha or boar lifting Bhudevi, the mother earth goddess from the sea. Also carved are many mythical figures.
Varaha Cave Temple: Key Facts
- TempleVaraha Cave Temple
- LocationMahabalipuram, Tamil Nadu
- StateTamil Nadu
- Entry FeeFree (general darshan)
- Best Time to VisitOctober to February
- Nearest Railway StationOtivakkam railway station, ~5 km
- Nearest AirportChennai (MAA), ~44 km
- GPS12.61670, 80.02500
Varaha Cave Temple Timings 2026
Varaha Cave Temple is open every day, usually from early morning to late evening with a break in the afternoon. Darshan and aarti timings change with the season and on festival days.
- MorningOpens early morning (around 5 to 6 AM)
- AfternoonShort break around midday at many temples
- EveningEvening aarti around sunset, closes by about 8 to 9 PM
Ask the temple office on arrival for the day's aarti schedule.
Dress Code & Temple Rules
- DressModest, traditional clothes covering shoulders and knees
- FootwearRemove before entering; use the shoe stand
- PhotographyNot allowed inside the sanctum
- Not AllowedLeather items, tobacco, alcohol, non-veg food
- QueueFollow queue lines and staff instructions on festival days
How to Reach Varaha Cave Temple
- LocationMahabalipuram, Tamil Nadu
- By AirChennai (MAA), about 44 km
- By AirPuducherry (PNY), about 76 km
- By TrainOtivakkam railway station, about 5 km
- Major StationTambaram railway station, about 36 km
- By RoadTaxis, autos and state buses from the railway station and nearby cities
Distance from Nearby Cities
| From | Road Distance (approx.) | Travel Time (approx.) |
|---|---|---|
| Chennai | 58 km | 1 hr |
| Puducherry | 98 km | 2 hr |
| Tirupati | 162 km | 4 hr |
| Salem | 302 km | 7 hr |
| Tiruchirappalli | 326 km | 7 hr |
Best Time to Visit
October to February. The weather is cooler and drier. April–May is very hot, and the monsoon brings heavy rain to the coast. Weekday mornings are the least crowded; expect long queues on weekends, holidays and festivals.
History of Varaha Cave Temple
The cave reflects a transitional style of architecture in its columns mounted on seated lions and frescoes carved on the walls inside the cave which evolved during the rule of Pallava kings Mahendra Varman I and Narasimhavarman I known as Mamalla. This style was continued by Mamalla's son Parameshvaravarman I. Historical research has also confirmed that Mahabalipuram town came to be established only after it was named after Mamalla and the caves and rathas are all attributed to his reign during the year 650 AD. It is the earliest known monument in Mahabalipuram though not the most visited due its hidden location. The distinctive feature of the Pallava style is that the frontage of the cave has, without exception, finely carved columns mounted on lions in a sitting posture. The structure is part of the Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram, a UNESCO World Heritage Site inscribed in 1984.
Frequently Asked Questions
Temples Near Varaha Cave Temple

Mahishasuramardini Mandapa
Mahishasuramardhini Mandapa (Cave Temple; also known as Yampuri) is an example of Indian rock-cut architecture dating from the late 7th century, of…
Read Full GuideShore Temple
The Shore Temple (c. 725 AD) is a complex of temples and shrines that overlooks the shore of the Bay of Bengal. It is located in Mahabalipuram…
Read Full GuideTiger Cave
The Yali Mandabam (Tiger Cave) is a rock-cut Hindu temple complex located in the hamlet of Saluvankuppam near Mahabalipuram in Tamil Nadu, India. It…
Read Full GuideSundaravarada Perumal Temple
The Sundaravarada Perumal Temple in Uthiramerur, a village in the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu, is dedicated to the Hindu god Vishnu.…
Read Full GuideAtcheeswarar Temple
Atcheesvara Swamy Temple, Acharapakkam is a Hindu temple dedicated to Shiva located in Acharapakkam, Tamil Nadu, India. Shiva is worshiped as…
Read Full GuideVaradharaja Perumal Temple
Varadharaja Perumal Temple, also called Hastagiri, Attiyuran, Attigiri, Perarulalan Perumal temple, Kanchi koil, Thirukatchi, or Perumal koil is a…
Read Full GuideShop Puja & Temple Accessories
Handpicked pooja items and temple accessories for your home mandir, delivered anywhere in India.
Dwarkadhish Photo Frame for Home Mandir
View details
Brass Panchmukhi Diya for Aarti
View details
Tulsi Mala 108 Beads with Japa Bag
View details
Brass Puja Bell Ghanti for Mandir
View details
Pure Brass Lord Krishna Idol
View details
Laddu Gopal Poshak Dress Set with Mukut
View details
Original Shankh for Puja and Home Mandir
View details
Wooden Home Mandir Temple for Pooja Room
View details