Tamil NaduTimings 2026Free Entry

Varaha Cave Temple, Mahabalipuram: History, Timings & Visitor Guide

Varaha Cave Temple (i.e., Varaha Mandapa or the Adivaraha Cave) is a rock-cut cave temple located at Mamallapuram, on the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal in Kancheepuram District in Tamil Nadu,…

Location Mahabalipuram, Tamil Nadu
Entry Fee Free
Best Time October to February
Railway Station ~5 km
Nearest Airport ~44 km
Varaha Cave Temple, Mahabalipuram, Tamil Nadu

About Varaha Cave Temple

Varaha Cave Temple (i.e., Varaha Mandapa or the Adivaraha Cave) is a rock-cut cave temple located at Mamallapuram, on the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal in Kancheepuram District in Tamil Nadu, India. It is part of the hill top village, which is 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) to the north of the main Mahabalipurm sites of rathas and the Shore Temple. It is an example of Indian rock-cut architecture dating from the late 7th century. The temple is one of the finest testimonial to the ancient Hindu rock-cut cave architecture, out of many such caves also called mandapas. Part of the Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram, the temple is a UNESCO World Heritage Site as inscribed in 1984 under criteria i, ii, iii and iv. The most prominent sculpture in the cave is that of the Hindu god Vishnu in the incarnated form of a Varaha or boar lifting Bhudevi, the mother earth goddess from the sea. Also carved are many mythical figures.

Varaha Cave Temple: Key Facts

  • TempleVaraha Cave Temple
  • LocationMahabalipuram, Tamil Nadu
  • StateTamil Nadu
  • Entry FeeFree (general darshan)
  • Best Time to VisitOctober to February
  • Nearest Railway StationOtivakkam railway station, ~5 km
  • Nearest AirportChennai (MAA), ~44 km
  • GPS12.61670, 80.02500

Varaha Cave Temple Timings 2026

Varaha Cave Temple is open every day, usually from early morning to late evening with a break in the afternoon. Darshan and aarti timings change with the season and on festival days.

  • MorningOpens early morning (around 5 to 6 AM)
  • AfternoonShort break around midday at many temples
  • EveningEvening aarti around sunset, closes by about 8 to 9 PM

Ask the temple office on arrival for the day's aarti schedule.

Dress Code & Temple Rules

  • DressModest, traditional clothes covering shoulders and knees
  • FootwearRemove before entering; use the shoe stand
  • PhotographyNot allowed inside the sanctum
  • Not AllowedLeather items, tobacco, alcohol, non-veg food
  • QueueFollow queue lines and staff instructions on festival days

How to Reach Varaha Cave Temple

  • LocationMahabalipuram, Tamil Nadu
  • By AirChennai (MAA), about 44 km
  • By AirPuducherry (PNY), about 76 km
  • By TrainOtivakkam railway station, about 5 km
  • Major StationTambaram railway station, about 36 km
  • By RoadTaxis, autos and state buses from the railway station and nearby cities

Distance from Nearby Cities

FromRoad Distance (approx.)Travel Time (approx.)
Chennai58 km1 hr
Puducherry98 km2 hr
Tirupati162 km4 hr
Salem302 km7 hr
Tiruchirappalli326 km7 hr

Best Time to Visit

October to February. The weather is cooler and drier. April–May is very hot, and the monsoon brings heavy rain to the coast. Weekday mornings are the least crowded; expect long queues on weekends, holidays and festivals.

Open in Google Maps

History of Varaha Cave Temple

The cave reflects a transitional style of architecture in its columns mounted on seated lions and frescoes carved on the walls inside the cave which evolved during the rule of Pallava kings Mahendra Varman I and Narasimhavarman I known as Mamalla. This style was continued by Mamalla's son Parameshvaravarman I. Historical research has also confirmed that Mahabalipuram town came to be established only after it was named after Mamalla and the caves and rathas are all attributed to his reign during the year 650 AD. It is the earliest known monument in Mahabalipuram though not the most visited due its hidden location. The distinctive feature of the Pallava style is that the frontage of the cave has, without exception, finely carved columns mounted on lions in a sitting posture. The structure is part of the Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram, a UNESCO World Heritage Site inscribed in 1984.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where is Varaha Cave Temple located?
Varaha Cave Temple is in Mahabalipuram, Tamil Nadu, India. GPS location: 12.6167, 80.0250.
What are the timings of Varaha Cave Temple?
Varaha Cave Temple is open daily from early morning to evening, usually with an afternoon break. Timings change on festivals, so confirm with the temple office before you go.
Is there an entry fee at Varaha Cave Temple?
General darshan is free. Special pujas, sevas or quick darshan may have a separate fee set by the temple.
What is the best time to visit Varaha Cave Temple?
October to February. The weather is cooler and drier. April–May is very hot, and the monsoon brings heavy rain to the coast.
Which is the nearest railway station to Varaha Cave Temple?
Otivakkam railway station is the nearest railway station, about 5 km away. The nearest major station is Tambaram railway station, about 36 km away.
How far is Varaha Cave Temple from Chennai?
Varaha Cave Temple is about 58 km by road from Chennai (approx.).
Which is the nearest airport to Varaha Cave Temple?
Chennai (MAA) is the nearest major airport, about 44 km away in a straight line. Puducherry (PNY) is the next option.
What is the dress code at Varaha Cave Temple?
Wear modest, traditional clothes that cover shoulders and knees. Remove footwear before entering. Shorts and sleeveless tops are best avoided.
Is photography allowed inside Varaha Cave Temple?
Photography is usually not allowed inside the sanctum. Outer areas may allow photos; follow the signs and staff instructions.
Which other temples are near Varaha Cave Temple?
Mahishasuramardini Mandapa, Shore Temple, Tiger Cave, Sundaravarada Perumal Temple are close by and can be covered on the same trip.

Temples Near Varaha Cave Temple

Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu

Mahishasuramardini Mandapa

Mahishasuramardhini Mandapa (Cave Temple; also known as Yampuri) is an example of Indian rock-cut architecture dating from the late 7th century, of…

Read Full Guide
Shore Temple
Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu

Shore Temple

The Shore Temple (c. 725 AD) is a complex of temples and shrines that overlooks the shore of the Bay of Bengal. It is located in Mahabalipuram…

Read Full Guide
Tiger Cave
Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu

Tiger Cave

The Yali Mandabam (Tiger Cave) is a rock-cut Hindu temple complex located in the hamlet of Saluvankuppam near Mahabalipuram in Tamil Nadu, India. It…

Read Full Guide
Sundaravarada Perumal Temple
Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu

Sundaravarada Perumal Temple

The Sundaravarada Perumal Temple in Uthiramerur, a village in the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu, is dedicated to the Hindu god Vishnu.…

Read Full Guide
Atcheeswarar Temple
Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu

Atcheeswarar Temple

Atcheesvara Swamy Temple, Acharapakkam is a Hindu temple dedicated to Shiva located in Acharapakkam, Tamil Nadu, India. Shiva is worshiped as…

Read Full Guide
Varadharaja Perumal Temple
Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu

Varadharaja Perumal Temple

Varadharaja Perumal Temple, also called Hastagiri, Attiyuran, Attigiri, Perarulalan Perumal temple, Kanchi koil, Thirukatchi, or Perumal koil is a…

Read Full Guide